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General Science / Chemistry news 1234

'Designer enzymes' created by chemists

March 19, 2008 | User rating: 5 / 5 after 25 vote(s) | User comments: 3

Chemists from UCLA and the University of Washington have succeeded in creating "designer enzymes," a major milestone in computational chemistry and protein engineering.


Self-Assembled Viruses

May 30, 2008 | User rating: 5 / 5 after 7 vote(s) | User comments: 2

Viruses are true experts at importing genetic material into the cells of an infected organism. This trait is now being exploited for gene therapy, in which genes are brought into the cells of a patient to treat genetic diseases ...


Sewing DNA thread with lasers, hooks and microbobbins

July 10, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 18 vote(s) | No comments yet

(PhysOrg.com) -- Japanese scientists have made a micro-sized sewing machine to sew long threads of DNA into shape. The work published in the Royal Society of Chemistry journal Lab on a Chip demonstrates ...


New method enables design, production of extremely novel drugs

January 23, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 15 vote(s) | No comments yet

A new chemical synthesis method based on a catalyst worth many times the price of gold and providing a far more efficient and economical method than traditional ones for designing and manufacturing extremely novel pharmaceutical ...


Bacterial 'battle for survival' leads to new antibiotic

February 26, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 26 vote(s) | No comments yet

MIT biologists have provoked soil-dwelling bacteria into producing a new type of antibiotic by pitting them against another strain of bacteria in a battle for survival.


Researchers witness assembly of molecules critical to protein function

June 16, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 8 vote(s) | No comments yet

A Virginia Tech research group lead by two biochemistry graduate students has isolated proteins responsible for the iron-sulfur cluster assembly process and witnessed the necessary protein interactions in ...


'Snow flea antifreeze protein' could help improve organ preservation

July 21, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 16 vote(s) | No comments yet

Scientists in Illinois and Pennsylvania are reporting development of a way to make the antifreeze protein that enables billions of Canadian snow fleas to survive frigid winter temperatures.


Genetic Material under a Magnifying Glass

January 28, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 7 vote(s) | No comments yet

The genetic alphabet contains four letters. Although our cells can readily decipher our genetic molecules, it isn’t so easy for us to read a DNA sequence in the laboratory. Scientists require complex, highly sophisticated ...


Insulin pill could replace injections for diabetes

April 28, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 7 vote(s) | No comments yet

Insulin pills to replace the injections necessary for those suffering from diabetes appear closer to reality through new research by chemical and biomedical engineers at The University of Texas at Austin.


A molecular switch turns on the flame in 'nature's blowtorch'

May 29, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 7 vote(s) | No comments yet

Uncontrolled reaction of organic compounds with oxygen is easy: we call it fire. But nature often needs to do oxidations very specifically, adding oxygen to a particular carbon atom in a complicated molecule without disturbing ...


Membrane complexes take flight

June 12, 2008 | User rating: 4.9 / 5 after 7 vote(s) | No comments yet

Against currently held dogma, scientists at the Universities of Cambridge and Bristol have revealed that the interactions within membrane complexes can be maintained intact in the vacuum of a mass spectrometer. Their research ...


Persistence pays off

October 26, 2007 | User rating: 4.8 / 5 after 6 vote(s) | No comments yet

Chemists have come remarkably close to mimicking a type of protein previously thought impossible to imitate. The long-term application of this work could be in the development of new types of glucose sensors ...


UCSD Scientists Develop Sensor for Homemade Bombs

March 18, 2008 | User rating: 4.8 / 5 after 6 vote(s) | User comments: 2

A team of chemists and physicists at the University of California, San Diego has developed a tiny, inexpensive sensor chip capable of detecting trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide, a chemical used in the most ...


New clues to how proteins dissolve and crystallize

May 12, 2008 | User rating: 4.8 / 5 after 11 vote(s) | User comments: 1

In the late 19th century the Czech scientist Franz Hofmeister observed that some salts (ionic compounds) aided the solution of proteins in egg white, some caused the proteins to destabilize and precipitate, ...


Genetically engineered blood protein can be used to split water into oxygen and hydrogen

December 01, 2006 | User rating: 4.8 / 5 after 166 vote(s) | No comments yet

Scientists have combined two molecules that occur naturally in blood to engineer a molecular complex that uses solar energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, says research published today in the Journal ...


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